Introduction
Dhaka, the vibrant capital city of Bangladesh, stands as a dynamic blend of historical richness and contemporary allure. Situated gracefully along the banks of the Buriganga River, Dhaka beckons visitors with its diverse array of top tourist places. From ancient Mughal forts and mosques to bustling markets, serene parks, and cultural landmarks, the city offers a tapestry of experiences waiting to be explored.
Dhaka’s attractions not only showcase its rich heritage but also reflect its vibrant present. It invites travelers to uncover Bangladesh’s cultural treasures while embracing the city’s bustling energy and historical grandeur.
Followings are the few best tourist places you can roam around when you visit Dhaka:
- Lalbagh Fort
- Ahsan Manzil
- National Parliament House
- Bangladesh National Museum
- Shaheed Minar
- Sadarghat Launch Terminal
- Dhakeshwari Temple
- Ramna Park
- Curzon Hall
- Sonargaon
- Liberation War Museum
- Star Mosque (Tara Masjid)
- National Martyrs’ Memorial
- Baitul Mukarram Mosque
- The Armenian Church
1. Lalbagh Fort
Lalbagh Fort, also known as Fort Aurangabad, is a 17th-century Mughal fort complex in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It was commissioned by Mughal Prince Muhammad Azam Shah in 1678 under Emperor Aurangzeb’s direction. Situated along the Buriganga River, the fort spans 18 acres. Despite being unfinished, it showcases stunning Mughal architecture with lush gardens, an incomplete mosque, and the mausoleum of Pari Bibi. Pari Bibi is Daughter of Shaista Khan, who oversaw its construction.
Highlights include verdant gardens, a three-domed mosque, and the Diwan-i-Aam, or Hall of Public Audience. Lalbagh Fort offers a tranquil escape from Dhaka’s bustling atmosphere, immersing visitors in Bangladesh’s rich Mughal heritage and architectural splendor.
2. Ahsan Manzil
Ahsan Manzil, known as the Pink Palace, stands prominently on the banks of the Buriganga River in Dhaka, serving as the official residence of the Nawab of Dhaka. This historical palace exemplifies Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, constructed in the mid-19th century and witnessing pivotal political events during British colonial rule. Restored and transformed into a museum in the late 20th century, Ahsan Manzil invites visitors to delve into its rich history through rooms adorned with artifacts, photographs, and period furniture.
The museum offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the Nawabs and Dhaka’s colonial past. With its majestic architecture, expansive gardens, and riverside setting, Ahsan Manzil remains a captivating destination, appealing to both history buffs and tourists exploring Bangladesh’s cultural heritage.
3. National Parliament House (Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban)
The National Parliament House, locally known as Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban, serves as Bangladesh’s legislative seat. Situated in Dhaka’s Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area, American architect Louis Kahn designed this landmark. Completed in 1982, it’s celebrated for its geometric shapes, natural light, and integration with the landscape.
The complex includes the main legislative chambers and ancillary buildings. Visitors can explore its unique design, featuring circular and rectangular openings, reflecting pools, and extensive concrete use. Guided tours offer insights into its architecture and Bangladesh’s legislative process. The National Parliament House is a significant political and architectural achievement, symbolizing modern innovation.
4. Bangladesh National Museum
The Bangladesh National Museum, situated in Shahbag, Dhaka, stands as the country’s largest museum, showcasing its rich cultural and historical heritage. Established in 1913, this museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, sculptures, paintings, textiles, and historical documents. Organized into multiple galleries, it delves into various aspects of Bangladeshi history and culture.
Exhibits cover ancient civilizations, the Mughal and British colonial periods, the Bengali language movement, and the independence struggle. The museum also boasts a significant collection of contemporary art and ethnographic artifacts representing Bangladesh’s diverse ethnic communities. It offers a comprehensive overview of the nation’s cultural and historical evolution, making it essential for anyone keen on Bangladesh’s heritage.
5. Shaheed Minar
Shaheed Minar, a national monument in Dhaka, honors martyrs of the Bengali Language Movement of 1952. Located near Dhaka Medical College, it was originally built in 1952 and later reconstructed following political unrest. The central structure comprises vertical columns symbolizing the mother and her martyred sons. Each year on February 21, International Mother Language Day, thousands gather for processions, cultural events, and wreath laying.
The Central Shaheed Minar symbolizes the struggle for linguistic and cultural rights, epitomizing sacrifices for Bengali language recognition. It holds immense significance for locals and visitors alike, embodying Bengali cultural pride and identity.
6. Sadarghat Launch Terminal
Sadarghat is a bustling river port located on the Buriganga River in Dhaka. It is one of the largest and busiest river ports in South Asia. Moreover, it serves as a major transportation hub for the city and surrounding regions. Sadarghat is a hive of activity, with numerous ferries, launches, and boats transporting passengers and goods throughout the day. Visitors to Sadarghat can experience the vibrant daily life of Dhaka, observing the constant movement of people and goods along the river.
The area is also home to several historical landmarks, including the Ahsan Manzil and the Northbrook Hall. Boat rides are available, offering a unique perspective of the city from the river. Sadarghat provides a fascinating glimpse into the dynamic and industrious nature of Dhaka’s riverine culture. It is also a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the city’s lively atmosphere.
7. Dhakeshwari Temple – a mind blowing attraction
Dhakeshwari Temple, meaning “Goddess of Dhaka,” is the oldest Hindu temple in Dhaka and an important place of worship for the city’s Hindu community. The temple complex is believed to have been established in the 12th century by Ballal Sen, a king of the Sena dynasty. The main temple is dedicated to the goddess Dhakeshwari, a form of the goddess Durga, and houses a black stone idol of the deity.
The temple complex also includes several smaller shrines, a spacious courtyard, and a pond. Dhakeshwari Temple is a serene and spiritual retreat in the middle of the bustling city, attracting both devotees and tourists. The temple hosts several important Hindu festivals throughout the year, including Durga Puja and Kali Puja, which draw large crowds of worshippers. Dhakeshwari Temple is a symbol of the religious diversity and cultural heritage of Dhaka.
8. Ramna Park
Ramna Park is a large, tranquil park located in the heart of Dhaka. Covering an area of about 68 acres, the park features lush gardens, a large lake, and numerous walking paths. In addition, Ramna Park is a popular destination for locals and visitors seeking a peaceful escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. The park is home to a variety of plant species, including flowering trees, shrubs, and seasonal flowers, making it a vibrant and colorful place to visit throughout the year.
The lake in the center of the park adds to its beauty, providing opportunities for boating and relaxing by the water. Ramna Park is also a cultural hub, hosting the annual Bengali New Year (Pohela Boishakh) celebrations, which attract thousands of people. The park’s serene environment, combined with its cultural significance, makes it a must-visit destination in Dhaka.
9. Curzon Hall
Curzon Hall, situated within the University of Dhaka campus, bears the name of Lord Curzon, former Viceroy of India. Completed in 1904, it was originally designated as a town hall but later allocated to the University of Dhaka to house the Faculty of Science. This building exemplifies British colonial architecture with Mughal influences, featuring red-brick facades, arched doorways, and ornate balconies.
Surrounding it are well-maintained gardens and green spaces, creating an idyllic setting for both students and visitors. Throughout its history, Curzon Hall has served as a hub for education and intellectual pursuits in Dhaka. Its architectural grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit landmark for all travelers exploring Dhaka.
10. Sonargaon
Among the tourist places in Dhaka, Sonargaon, is the ancient capital of Bengal and a significant historical and cultural site. It is also one of the very important tourist places near Dhaka. The area includes several important landmarks, such as the Folk Art and Craft Museum, Panam City ruins, and the Goaldi Mosque. The Folk Art and Craft Museum, housed in the historic Sonargaon Palace, showcases traditional Bangladeshi art, crafts, and artifacts. Panam City, once a thriving center of trade and commerce, now stands in ruins, offering a glimpse into the region’s rich history.
The Goaldi Mosque, dating back to the 15th century, is one of the few remaining medieval structures in the area. Sonargaon is a treasure trove of history and culture, attracting tourists, historians, and researchers alike. A visit to Sonargaon provides a unique opportunity to explore the rich heritage of Bengal and its historical significance.
11. Liberation War Museum
The Liberation War Museum in Dhaka stands as a poignant testament to Bangladesh’s struggle for independence. Situated in the heart of the city, this museum was established in 1996 to vividly chronicle the events leading to the country’s liberation from Pakistan in 1971. It not only houses a vast collection of artifacts, photographs, documents, and personal stories, also portrays the atrocities of war and the heroic efforts of the Bangladeshi people. Visitors can explore exhibits that detail the historical background, political context, and military campaigns of the Liberation War.
The museum serves as a memorial to the millions who sacrificed their lives for freedom and justice. It features displays that honor the martyrs, including a replica of the prison cells where many were detained and tortured during the war. The Liberation War Museum not only educates visitors about Bangladesh’s tumultuous past but also fosters a deep appreciation for the nation’s hard-won independence and the ongoing struggle for human rights worldwide.
12. Star Mosque (Tara Masjid)
Star Mosque, locally known as Tara Masjid, stands as an architectural marvel and one of the key tourist places in Dhaka’s Armanitola area. This mosque is constructed in the early 19th century. Its striking facade features intricate mosaic decoration with stunning blue stars crafted from broken Chinese porcelain. Inside, intricate tiles and floral motifs greet visitors, enhancing its allure.
Despite undergoing renovations, Star Mosque has retained its original charm, attracting tourists and serving as a revered place of worship for the local Muslim community. Its tranquil ambiance offers a peaceful retreat amidst the city’s hustle and bustle, inviting visitors to appreciate its exquisite design and historical significance.
13. National Martyrs’ Memorial
The National Martyrs’ Memorial, situated in Savar, approximately 35 kilometers from Dhaka, commemorates the soldiers and civilians who perished in the Bangladesh Liberation War of 1971. Architect Syed Mainul Hossain designed the monument, featuring a towering structure with seven triangular concrete walls symbolizing the war’s seven phases.
Surrounding the monument is a spacious park with a reflective pool, gardens, and pathways, creating a serene and contemplative atmosphere. Every year on December 16, Victory Day, and March 26, Independence Day, thousands visit to honor the martyrs. The memorial also stands as a poignant symbol of the nation’s strength and sacrifice, representing a significant milestone in Bangladesh’s history.
14. Baitul Mukarram Mosque
Baitul Mukarram, the national mosque of Bangladesh, is located in the heart of Dhaka. Completed in 1968, the mosque is one of the largest in the world and can accommodate up to 30,000 worshippers. The mosque’s unique architectural style combines traditional Islamic elements with modern design, featuring a large square prayer hall, a central dome, and several minarets. The mosque complex also includes a library, a conference hall, and several shops.
Nevertheless, Baitul Mukarram is an important religious site for the Muslim community and a prominent architectural landmark in Dhaka. The mosque is especially busy during the Friday prayers and Islamic festivals such as Eid. Visitors to Baitul Mukarram can admire its impressive architecture and experience the spiritual ambiance of this significant place of worship.
15. The Armenian Church
The Armenian Church in Dhaka, an architectural gem, dates back to the early 18th century. Situated in the Armanitola area, it stands as a testament to Dhaka’s rich cultural heritage. Built by the Armenian community, the church showcases distinctive Indo-Armenian architectural styles. Its red brick facade and ornate interiors captivate visitors with intricate floral motifs and historic inscriptions.
Despite undergoing renovations, the church retains its original charm and spiritual ambiance. Today, it serves as a place of worship for the Armenian Christian community and a historical landmark for tourists. The church’s serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-visit destination in Dhaka, offering a glimpse into the city’s multicultural past.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Dhaka stands as a vibrant tapestry of historical landmarks, cultural richness, and modern vitality. From the ancient Mughal forts and mosques to the bustling markets and serene parks, each attraction tells a compelling story of Bangladesh’s heritage and dynamism. Visitors can explore the city’s diverse offerings, from the historical intrigue of Lalbagh Fort and Ahsan Manzil to the spiritual serenity of Baitul Mukarram Mosque. Whether immersing in the bustling ambiance of New Market and Hatirjheel or discovering hidden gems along the Buriganga River, Dhaka promises an unforgettable journey filled with exploration and discovery. Embrace the allure of Dhaka’s top tourist attractions and experience the essence of Bangladesh’s cultural tapestry, where history, tradition, and modernity converge in a captivating blend.
Source: Internet, Photo Credit: Author
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