Sixty Dome Mosque

The Sixty Dome Mosque, also known as Shait Gumbad Mosque or Shat Gombuj Masjid, is an iconic architectural marvel located in Bagerhat, among many places to visit in Bangladesh. Before diving deep to explore the mosque, let’s first see what you will come to know by reading this article:

• History
• Architecture
• Design
• Cultural Significance
• Visitor Experience
• How to visit the Mosque
• Nearby Attractions
• Conclusion

Here’s a detailed overview of this historic site:

History

The Sixty Dome Mosque was built in the 15th century during the Bengal Sultanate by Ulugh Khan Jahan. He was a Turkic-Bengali ruler who governed the region. He constructed as a congregational mosque to serve the religious needs of the local Muslim community. The mosque also symbolizes of the Sultanate’s power and influence in the region. The mosque’s construction was completed in 1459 AD, making it one of the oldest and largest mosques in Bangladesh.

Architecture

The Sixty Dome Mosque is renowned for its distinctive architectural style, characterized by its massive brick structure, domed roof, and intricate terracotta ornamentation. The mosque’s most striking feature is its sixty domes. These domes give it its name and make it a unique architectural masterpiece. The domes are arranged in a grid pattern, with rows of smaller domes surrounding a central larger dome. The exterior walls of the mosque are adorned with intricately carved terracotta plaques. These depicted geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphic inscriptions from the Quran.

There are 11 arched doors on the mosque’s east side and an additional 14 on its north and south sides. The mosque measures 48 meters (160 feet) long and 33 meters (108 feet) broad. The interior features seven longitudinal aisles and eleven deep bays surrounded by slender stone columns. The arched doors in the hall allow light and ventilation to the space.

Design

The design of the Sixty Dome Mosque reflects a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Bengali architectural influences. It showcases the cultural diversity as well as artistic sophistication of the Bengal Sultanate. The layout consists of a large rectangular prayer hall with a spacious courtyard. The hall is surrounded by arched entrances, minarets, and mihrabs (prayer niches). Besides, the interior of the mosque features a central prayer chamber with a high ceiling and rows of stone pillars supporting the domed roof. That creates a sense of grandeur and magnificence.

Cultural Significance

The Sixty Dome Mosque holds immense cultural and historical significance as one of the finest examples of medieval Islamic architecture in the Indian subcontinent. UNESCO recognized it as a World Heritage Site. Like other attractions in Bangladesh, the mosque attracts visitors from around the world who come to admire its architectural beauty and learn about its rich historical legacy. The mosque also serves as a symbol of religious tolerance and cultural diversity in Bangladesh, reflecting the harmonious coexistence of different religious and ethnic communities in the region.

Visitor Experience

Today, the Sixty Dome Mosque remains an important pilgrimage site and tourist attraction in Bagerhat, drawing visitors with its awe-inspiring architecture and serene ambiance. Visitors can explore the mosque’s intricate details, marvel at its towering domes, and soak in the spiritual atmosphere of this historic site. Guided tours, interpretive signage, and cultural programs further enhance the visitor experience, providing insights into the mosque’s history, architecture, and cultural significance.

How to visit the Sixty Dome Mosque

To visit the Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat, Bangladesh, follow these steps:

Travel to Bagerhat

Start by traveling to Bagerhat, the district where the Sixty Dome Mosque is located. Bagerhat is approximately 300 kilometers southwest of Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. You can reach Bagerhat by bus, train, or private car from Dhaka or other major cities in Bangladesh.

Arrive in Bagerhat

Once you arrive in Bagerhat, you can hire a local guide, taxi, or rickshaw to take you to the Sixty Dome Mosque. The mosque is situated in the southwestern part of the city, near the historic site of Bagerhat.

Entrance and Tickets

You do not need to pay anything to enter the Sixty Dome Mosque complex. It is absolutely free for the worshipers, as well as for the visitors.

Exploring the Sixty Dome Mosque

Upon entering the mosque complex, you can explore the various parts of the mosque, including the prayer hall, courtyard, minarets, and surrounding gardens. Take your time to admire the intricate terracotta designs, towering domes, and architectural details that make the mosque unique.

Guided Tour

Consider hiring a local guide to provide you with insights into the history, architecture, and cultural significance of the Sixty Dome Mosque. A knowledgeable guide can enhance your visit by sharing interesting anecdotes and stories about the mosque’s past.

Respectful Attire

When visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque, remember to dress modestly and respectfully. This typically means covering your shoulders, knees, and head, especially if you plan to enter the prayer hall or other religious areas of the mosque.

Photography

You can do Photography at the Sixty Dome Mosque, but be mindful of any restrictions or guidelines provided by the mosque authorities. Respect the privacy of worshipers and avoid taking photos during prayer times.

Visitor Facilities

The mosque complex may offer visitor facilities such as restrooms, souvenir shops, and refreshment stands. Take advantage of these amenities to make your visit more comfortable and enjoyable.

Exploring Nearby Attractions

After visiting the Sixty Dome Mosque, take some time to explore other nearby attractions in Bagerhat, such as the historic city center, Khan Jahan Ali’s Tomb, and other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the area.

Departure

Once you’ve finished exploring the Sixty Dome Mosque and surrounding areas, arrange for transportation back to your accommodation or onward travel destination. If you’re returning to Dhaka, consider booking transportation in advance to ensure a smooth journey.

By following these steps, you can plan and enjoy a memorable visit to the heritage site in Bagerhat, Bangladesh, and immerse yourself in its rich history and architectural beauty.

Nearby Attractions

1. Hazrat Khaja Khanjahan Ali Majar, Bagerhat
2. Shahid Hadis Park, Khulna
3. Mausoleum of Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Gopalganj
4. The Sundarbans, Khulna

Conclusion

In summary, the Mosque is a testament to the architectural brilliance and cultural richness of the Bengal Sultanate. Moreover, it showcases the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its builders. Its enduring legacy as a symbol of religious devotion and architectural excellence continues to inspire admiration and wonder, making it one of the top destinations in Bangladesh for anyone interested in exploring the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Source: Internet, Author. Photo Credit: Wikipedia