Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary

The Rema-Kalenga Reserve Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for biodiversity enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. It is one of the best tourist places in bangladesh and nestled in the lush greenery of northeastern part of the country. Rema and Kalenga are two different forests which are closely connected to each other.

By reading the following article, you will be able to know about:

• Location
• Biodiversity
• Flora
• Fauna
• Activities at the Rema-Kalenga
• Conservation
• Importance of Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary
• How to visit Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary
• Other Top Tourist Spots Around
• Conclusion

Read also: Satchari National Park of Bangladesh

Location

The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the northeastern region of Bangladesh, in the Chunarughat Upazila of Habiganj district. Furthermore, It is near the border with India. It actually spans across the districts of Moulvibazar and Habiganj, which covers an area of approximately 1800 hectares as of 2021.

There are seven camp offices under four mother bits covered by a range. The forest also has two BGB camps, three lakes, small hills, tribal villages, a watch tower inside the hilly plain forest.

Biodiversity

The Rema-Kalenga sanctuary is renowned for its rich biodiversity which is surrounded by a variety of flora and fauna species. Dense tropical forests, scattered with twisting streams and pristine waterfalls, provide habitat to numerous wildlife species like other natural attractions in Sylhet division. The sanctuary is also home to several endangered and rare species, making it a hotspot for conservation efforts.

Along with the dense forest and untamed wildlife, visitors will be greeted with long-established indigenous cultures like the Munda, Oraw, and Tripura.

Flora

The sanctuary is characterized by its diverse vegetation, which includes tropical evergreen forests, mixed deciduous forests, and bamboo groves. Towering trees such as Sal, Teak, Garjan, and Koroi dominate the landscape, providing shelter and food for a wide range of wildlife species. The sanctuary’s lush vegetation supports a rich understory of shrubs, herbs, and climbers, adding to its ecological significance.

Fauna

The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary is home to a diverse array of wildlife species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

According to the Forest Department, there are 638 kinds of plants, 167 species of birds, seven amphibian species, 18 reptile species, and 37 mammal species in the forest (2009). The forest is particularly well-known for its several uncommon bird species, which include the red-behaved bulbul, the racket-tailed drongo, parrots, hill myna, red-headed trogon, white-rumped vulture, kalij pheasant, red jungle fowl, owl, kingfisher, eagle, and others.

The sanctuary’s forests provide habitat to several mammal species, including Asian Elephants, Sambar Deer, Barking Deer, civets, Capped Langur, Phayre’s Leaf Monkey, Rhesus Monkey, Northern Pig-tailed Macaque, Bengal slow loris. Other than these, there are also some nocturnal animals, several species listed as critically endangered, Bengal vulture sanctuaries, Malayan Squirrels, Irrawaddy Squirrels, Red Giant Flying Squirrel, Wild Rooster, Mathura, Wild Boar etc.

Bird watchers can spot various bird species such as Oriental pied hornbills, green pigeons, woodpeckers, and babblers, among others. Reptiles such as snakes, lizards, and turtles are also found in the sanctuary, along with amphibians like frogs and toads.

The villagers told that in the 1960s, tigers and leopards were plentiful. However, there haven’t been any confirmed tiger sightings since 1971. Even so, there are very infrequent claims of leopard sightings; nonetheless, it is more likely that they are strays from the nearby Indian forest. Moreover, Asian wild dogs, or Dholes, have vanished since the 1990s. The primary terrestrial predators of the forest now are jackals and other species of tiny wild cats.

Activities at the Rema-Kalenga

Visitors to the Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary can engage in a variety of activities to explore its natural beauty and wildlife. Guided nature walks and jungle treks offer opportunities to observe wildlife in their natural habitat, while bird watching excursions provide a chance to spot rare and migratory bird species.

In addition, Cycling around the forest can be a good activity.

Besides, photography enthusiasts can capture the sanctuary’s scenic landscapes, diverse flora, and fascinating wildlife, creating lasting memories of their visit.

Conservation

The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of biodiversity in Bangladesh. Efforts are underway to protect and preserve the sanctuary’s natural resources, prevent illegal poaching and logging activities, as well as raise awareness about the importance of conservation. Conservation initiatives also focus on community engagement and sustainable livelihoods to ensure the long-term protection of the sanctuary and its wildlife.

Importance of Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary

The Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary holds significant importance for several reasons:

Biodiversity Conservation

As one of the few remaining patches of pristine wilderness in Bangladesh, the sanctuary serves as a vital refuge for a diverse range of flora and fauna. It provides habitat to numerous wildlife species, including endangered and rare species, contributing to the conservation of biodiversity in the region.

Ecological Balance

The sanctuary plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance and preserving ecosystem integrity. Its dense forests help regulate local climate patterns, mitigate soil erosion, and sustain water sources. Thereby it supports the overall health and resilience of the ecosystem.

Water Resource Protection

The sanctuary’s forests act as natural watersheds, capturing and filtering rainwater to replenish groundwater reserves and sustain local water sources. This helps ensure water security for both wildlife and nearby human communities, especially during periods of drought or water scarcity.

Carbon Sequestration

The sanctuary’s extensive forest cover plays a significant role in sequestering carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, mitigating the impacts of climate change. By storing carbon in biomass and soil, the sanctuary contributes to global efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Tourism and Recreation at Rema-Kalenga

The sanctuary’s natural beauty and wildlife attract eco-tourists, nature enthusiasts, and researchers also from around the world. Furthermore, tourism revenue generated from visitors helps support local communities, fund conservation initiatives, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving natural habitats.

Cultural and Educational Value

The sanctuary holds cultural and educational value as a living laboratory for scientific research, environmental education, and eco-tourism activities. It certainly provides opportunities for students, researchers, and visitors to learn about ecology, biodiversity, and conservation principles firsthand.

How to visit Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary

To visit the Rema-Kalenga in Bangladesh, follow these steps:

Plan Your Trip

Research and plan your visit in advance, considering factors such as transportation, accommodation, and entry requirements.

Travel to Habiganj

The sanctuary is located in the northeastern region of Bangladesh, near Sylhet city. You can reach Sylhet by air, road, or also by rail from Dhaka, the capital city, or other major cities in Bangladesh. Or, you can directly travel to Habiganj from Dhaka.

Local Transportation

You can hire a taxi, private car, or local transport to reach the sanctuary. It’s advisable to arrange transportation in advance or hire a local guide who is familiar with the area.

Entry Permits

Before entering the sanctuary, you may need to obtain entry permits or pay an entry fee. Check with local authorities or sanctuary management for updated information on entry requirements and fees.

Guided Tours

Consider joining a guided tour or hiring a local guide to explore the sanctuary safely and responsibly. Experienced guides can provide valuable insights into the sanctuary’s biodiversity, wildlife, and conservation efforts.

Respect Wildlife

While exploring the sanctuary, remember to respect wildlife and their natural habitat. Avoid disturbing animals, littering, or engaging in activities that may harm the environment.

Stay Safe

Be mindful of your surroundings and follow safety guidelines provided by local authorities or sanctuary staff. Wear appropriate clothing, use sunscreen, stay hydrated, and carry essential supplies such as water, snacks, and insect repellent.

Enjoy Your Visit

Take your time to explore the sanctuary’s natural beauty, hike along trails, observe wildlife, and immerse yourself in the tranquility of nature. Capture memories through photography but remember to leave no trace and take only photographs.

Support Conservation Efforts

Consider contributing to conservation efforts by supporting local initiatives, or volunteering with wildlife organizations. Nevertheless, donating to conservation projects aimed at protecting the sanctuary and its biodiversity.

Departure

After enjoying your visit to the Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary, make sure to arrange for transportation back to your accommodation or onward travel destination. Reflect on your experiences and memories of the sanctuary. Also, cherish the opportunity to connect with nature in this unique and pristine environment.

Other Top Tourist places to visit in Bangladesh

• Satchari National Park, Habiganj
• Lawachara National Park, Moulvibazar
• Hum Hum water Falls, Moulvibazar
• Madhabpur Lake, Moulvibazar
• Khadimnagar National Park, Sylhet
• Jaflong, Sylhet
• Bisnakandi, Sylhet
• Ratargul Swamp Forest, Sylhet
• Lalakhal, Sylhet
• Madhabkunda waterfall, Moulvibazar
• Malnicherra Tea Estate, Sylhet
• Tanguar Haor, Sunamganj
• Bholagonj Sada Pathor Tourist Spot, Sylhet
• Mausoleum of Shah Jalal and Shah Paran, Sylhet

Conclusion

In summary, the Rema-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the great tourist places in Sylhet division, a natural treasure trove teeming with biodiversity and ecological significance. From its dense forests and pristine waterfalls to its diverse wildlife and scenic landscapes, the sanctuary offers a captivating glimpse into the natural wonders of northeastern Bangladesh. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, nature lover, or eco-conscious traveler, a visit to the Rena-Kalenga Wildlife Sanctuary promises an unforgettable experience immersed in the beauty of nature. Also, when you make a short list about the attractions in Bangladesh, or top destinations in Bangladesh, don’t forget to add this 1 day tour place outside Dhaka.

Source: Internet, Author. Photo Credit: Author